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1. ´N¡mÀd§J³ø§i®Ñ¡n¤¤¦³Ãö¡u·s¬É¡v¹Ò¤º¶m§ø²Õ´ªº°O¿ý¡A¾ú¥v¾Ç¾ÇªÌ§dÛÀOÁø§@¥X¤F²`¤Jªº¬ã¨s¡C¦o«ü¥X¡G¡u³ø§i ®Ñ¤¤¯S§O«ü¥X·í®É·s¬É¦a°Ïªº§ø¥Á¡A¤À²Õ¬°Tung¬}¡A§Y¨FÀY¨¤¡B¤EÀs¡BªF®ü¡B¤¸®Ô©MÂù³½¤¬}¡C¨C¬}³]¦³Ä³·|¡A¥Ñ¦U§ø§ø¥Á¥Nªí²Õ¦¨¡A¦U¬}¥Nªí¤S²Õ¦¨ªF¥§½¡Aij·|³]¦b²`¦`¡C¬}ij·|ªº¤u§@¥]¬At³d¼f§PµsÅѮסB³B²z¤g¦aªÈ¯É©M¨¾½Ã¦a¤èµ¥¡CªF¥§½«h¬O¦U¬}ªº¡y¤W¶D¡zij·|¡CÛ´°¤j¾Ç¤w¬GªÀ·|¾Ç®aMaurice Freedman¡A¦b¤@¤E¤»¤T¦~´¿¿Ë©¹·s¬É½Õ¬d¡AµLªk§ä¨ì¦³Ãö¬¥¡eÀd¡f§J©Ò´yzªº¡y¬}¡zªº¸ê®Æ¡A¥H«K§@¶i¤@¨Bªº¬ã¨s¡C¦Ü©ó¶Ç²Î¤åÄm¥ç¥¼¨£¦³¤Q¤E¥@¬ö®É·s¦w¿¤©Îªþªñ¦a°Ï³o¨Ç¡y¬}¡zªº°O¸ü¡C¦]¦¹¥i¯à¡y¬}¡z¬O¤@Ó¡y¤g»y¡z¦Wµü¡A¬O¬Y¤@¦a°Ï§ø¥Á¥Î¨ÓºÙ©I¥L̪º¦a¤è·ù¬ù¡A¬¥¡eÀd¡f§J«K§â¥¦´¶¤Î¤Æ¡A§â¦U¦aªº·ù¬ù²Õ´¤@«ßºÙ¥¦¬°¡y¬}¡z¡C¥ç¦³¬Û«Htung©Î¬O¤Ù©Î¬O¸³ªº²§Ä¶¡A¸³¬O«ü¡y¸³²z¡z¥Á¹Îªº³æ¦ì. . . . .¬O¦a¤è¤W¥Á¶¡ªº²z¨ÆªÌ¡C¤Q¤E¥@¬ö¡A¦]¬°¤¤¥¡©M¦a¤è¬F©²Åv¤Oªº¤£¯à¤U¹F¡A³y¦¨¦a¤è¶Õ¤Oªº¿³°_©M¶m§øªº¡y¦Ûªv¡z¡C¡v°Ñ¨£§dÛÀOÁø¡q¾ú¥vªº·s¬É¡r¡A¸ü¾G¦tºÓ¥D½s¡mÅܾE¤¤ªº·s¬É¡n¡]»´ä¡G¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1983¦~¡^¡A¶18-19¡C
2. ì¤å¦p¤U¡G¡§I should wish you to understand that in my opinion the new territory should from the outset be regarded as an integral part of the Colony of Hongkong, and as such, should be brought under the general administration of the Colony, at as early a date as possible.¡¨ (p. 532). A letter dated 6 January 1899, from Joseph Chamberlain to Governor Henry Blake, in Hong Kong Government Gazette (8th April 1899): 531-35.
3. ì¤å¦p¤U¡G¡§You will have gathered from my previous remarks that I am in favour of utilitzing the existing machinery of Government in Hongkong as far as local circumstances allow. This principle should, therefore, be borne in mind in considering all questions connected with expenditure and taxation. Whatever expenditure is incurred should appear on the Hongkong Estimates, and whatever revenue is collected should go into the Hongkong Exchequer.¡¨Ibid., p. 534.
4. ¡§Memorandum on some Legal Aspects of the Hongkong Extension,¡¨ in Hong Kong Government Gazette (8th April 1899): 563-66.
5. ±i§BÛ»{¬°»Ý¸g×q«á¾A¥Î©óºÞ²z¡u·s¬É¡vªºªk«ß¤Î±ø¨Ò¦p¤U¡G
Ordinance 3 of 1844 -- Land, etc. Registration of Deeds, etc., relating to real property.
Ordinance 14 of 1875 -- Marriage Registrations
Ordinance 1 of 1887 -- Post Office
Ordinance 5 of 1890 -- Vaccination
Ordinance 17 of 1887 -- Cattle Disease and amending Ordinances
Sections 4 & 5 of
Ordinance 23 of 1890 -- Sale and importation of unwholesome food
±i§BÛ»{¬°¼È¤£¾A¥Î©ó¡u·s¬É¡vªº±ø¨Ò«h¦p¤U¡G
Ordinance 16 of 1896 -- Registration of Births and Deaths
Ordinance 21 of 1887 -- Licensing Consolidation
Ordinance 21 of 1887 -- Public Health and amending Ordinances
Ordinance 21 of 1886 -- Spirit Licenses
Ordinance 15 of 1889 -- Building Ordinance and amending Ordinance
Ordinance 26 of 1891 -- Merchant Shipping
6.
ì¤å¡G¡§Security
for all reasonable rights in regard to land will be a great inducement to
content and loyalty and to the popularizing of British
rule.¡¨ Ibid., p. 534.
7.
Government Notification - No. 205, 1899: ¡§In
accordance with the provision of Section 6 of Ordinance 6 of 1875, His
Excellency the Governor has been pleased to appoint, Monday, the 17th
instance, to be observed as a Public Holiday, being the date fixed for the
hoisting of the British flag in the
New Territory.¡¨ Hong Kong Government Gazette. (8th April
1899), p. 567.
8.
Peter Wesley-Smith, Unequal treaty, 1898-1997 :
China, Great Britain and Hong Kong's New Territories. (Hong Kong : Oxford
University Press,
1980), pp. 47-8; ¨Ã¨£ª÷À³º³¥D½s¡mµá«ß»«¥v¡n¡]¶}«Ê¡Gªe«n¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1990¦~¡^¡A¶405-8¡C
9.
´N¡u²z¥Á©²©x¡vªºÂ¾¯à¡A¥i°Ñ©å¤å¡q²L»¡¡u²z¥Á©²©x¡v¡r¡A¡m¾ú¥v±Ð¨|½×¾Â¡n²Ä5´Á(1998¦~12¤ë)¡C²Ä¤G¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾Ô«e
ªº¡u²z¥Á©²©x¡v¤¤¡A¤à»p«Q(Walter
Schofield, 1888-1968) ´¿§â¥Lªº¸g¾ú°O¤U¨Ó¡A¸Ô¨£¡GW.
Schofield, ¡§Memories of the District
Office South, New Territories.¡¨ Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of
the Royal Asiatic Society. 17 (1977)¡FÃö©ó¾Ô«á¡u²z¥Á©²©x¡vªº¤u§@
±¡ªp¡A¥ç¦³¨â¦ì¼¶¼g¦^¾Ð¿ý¡A¤À§O¬°Austin
Coates, Myself a Mandarin: Memoirs of a Special Magistrate. (Hong Kong:
Oxford University
Press, 1987), James Hayes, Friends and Teachers: Hong Kong and Its
People, 1953-87 (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1996).
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¨ä¹ê¡A¸ê°T¬ì§Þ¥i¥H¬OÓ¦nÀ°¤â¡A¥un¤j®a»{ÃÑ¥¦¡A¨Ã¯à¾r¶¿¥¦¡C¬°¼W¶i¤j®a¹ï¸ê°T¬ì§Þ»P¾ú¥v±Ð¨|ªºÃö«Yªº¤F¸Ñ¡A»´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¾ú¥v¨t¯S§O©ó2000¦~1¤ë15¤é©ó¸Ó®Õµ½¿Å®Õ¶éÁ|¿ì¡u¸ê°T¬ì§Þ»P¾ú¥v±Ð¨|¡v¾Ç³N¬ã°Q·|¡C¬O¦¸¬ã°Q·|°£±o¨ì¥»¦a¾ÇªÌ¤Î¥Xª©ªÀ¤ä«ù¥~¡A¤W®ü®v½d¤j¾Ç¾ú¥v¨tªº©P¬K¥Í¤Î©P¨|¥Á±Ð±Â§ó»·¹D¦Ó¨Óµoªí½×¤å¡C¬O¦¸²±·|¡A±o¦U¤¤¾Ç¿n·¥°Ñ¤©¡A¤©·|¤H¼Æ¹F¤C¤Q¾l¤H¡C¤j·|²v¥ý¥Ñ¸ê²`¾ú¥v±Ð¨|¤u§@ªÌ³¯·q°ó¤Î»´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¾ú¥v¨t³Á«l¥ÍÁ¿¸Ñ¹q¸£©M¶Ç²Î¥v¾Çªº¥Ù¬Þ©M¦@®e©Ê¡C¨ä«á»´ä«°¥«¤j¾Ç¤¤°ê¤å¤Æ¨t´^²Q±Ó¡AÄÖ°O¥Xª©ªÀ¿c¤s©M±ç«Tôó¡A»´ä±Ð¨|¹Ï®Ñ¤½¥q¼ï¨Ó°òµ¥µ¥¥ý«á´N»s§@¾ú¥v±Ð¨|³n¥óµoªí¨ä¤ß±o¡C¤U¤Èªºµ{§Ç¡A©|¦³¾ú¥v³n¥ó¥Ü½d¡A»´ä°ö¥¿¤¤¾Ç±ç¬fÁä¡A»´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç±Ð¨|¾Ç¨t¸°ê¬x¤Î»´ä¾ú¥v³Õª«À]§d§ÓµØ´X¦ì°Q½×¾ú¥v±Ð¨|¹q¸£¤Æ¦b»´äªºµo®i·§ªp¡C³Ì«á¦b¤W®ü¨â¦ì¾ÇªÌ¤¶²Ð¤W®üªº¤¤¾Ç¾ú¥v±Ð¨|©M¸ê°T¬ì§ÞªºÀ³¥Î«á¶êº¡µ²§ô¡C
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Chinese Women in the Imperial Past: New Perspectives
By Zurndorfer Harriet T.
(Leiden, Boston and Koln: Brill, 1999)
xii+405 pp. ISBN. 90-04-11065-8.
¿c¹ÅµX
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§º´Âªº«Ø¥ß¼Ð»xµÛ¤¤°ê½ñ¤J¤F¤@Ó¹ñ·sªº®É¥N¡C¸gÀÙ¤£Â_µo®i¡A¬ìÁ|¨î¥O¤h¤l±o¨ì¶i¨¥K³~ªº¾÷·|¡A¦P®É¥ç³y´N¤F§º¥N¹©²±ªº¤å¤Æ¡C²z¾Çªº¥X²{¡A°µ¦¨§º¥N¥H«áªÀ·|¤Î¤å¤Æªº·¥¤jÅܤơA³oºØÅܤƤרäÅã²{¦b¤k©Ê¨¤W¡C±´°Q§º¥N¥H«á¤¤°ê¤k©Êªº½ÒÃD¬O¬ã¨s¤¤°ê°ü¤k¥vªº·sÁͶաCHarriet T. Zurndorfer (§ºº~²z) ©Ò½sªºChinese Women in the Imperial Past: New Perspectives ¦@¦¬¤J¤F9½g¤å³¹¡A¬O1996¦~¦bµÜ¹y¤j¾Çº~¾Ç¬ã¨s°|Á|¦æªº¤@¦¸¾Ç³N·|ijªº½×¤åµ²¶°¡C®Ñ¤¤¦U½g¤å³¹¤À§O±q¤£¦P¨¤«×±´°Q¤F¥Ñ§º¦Ü²Mªº°ü¤k°ÝÃD¡C
¦¹®Ñ¹ïÓ§O¤¤°ê°ü¤k½ÒÃD¦³²`¤Jªº¬ã¨s¡A¨Ò¦pWilt Idemaªº ¡§Male Fantasies and Female Realities: Chu Shu-chen and Chang Yu-niang and Their Biographers¡¨ ´N³q¹L¨â¦ì¤kµü¤H¦¶²Q¯u¤Î±i¥É®Qªº¥Í¥¶Ç°O¿s±´¨k©Êµ§¤U¹ï²z·Q¤k©Êªº¶ì³y¤Î³oºØ·Q¹³»P²{¹ê¶¡ªº¥Ù¬Þ¡C
¦¹¥~¡A±¹ï«æ¼@ÂàÅܪºªÀ·|¡A§º¥N¤£¤Ö¤h¤Hn¨D«ì´_¦³ªº¾§®aÛ²z¯´§Ç¡C¤Ò°ü¬°¤HÛ¤§º¡A«¾ã±B¶ù§»ö¤×¨ä«n¡C¦b ¡§Ritual and Sexual Bodies of the Groom and the Brides in Ritual Manuals of the Sung Dynasty (Eleventh through Thirteenth Centuries) ¡¨¤@¤å¤¤¡AChristian de Pee±q¥q°¨¥ú¡m®Ñ»ö¡n¤Î¦¶¿Q¡m®a§¡n±´°Q±B¶ù»ö¦¡½á¤©¨â©Êªº·N¸q¡C
©Ò¿× ¡§¤T©h¤»±C¡¨¡A³£¬O³Q¤H»´µøªº¤k©Ê¡A¦ý¨ä¤¤ªºÁô±C¤ÎßÓ±C¦bÁ¿¨D¨k¤k¤j¨¾ªºªÀ·|ùØ¡A¨ä¹ê¹ï¤k©Êªº¥Í¨|¤Î°·±d°_¤F«Ü¤jªº§@¥Î¡C±ç¨ä«º(Angela Leung) ªº ¡§Women Practicing Medicine in Premodern China¡¨ ´N¬ã¨s¤F³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C
Mark Elvin (¥ìÀ·¥i) ¦b¨ä ¡§Blood and Statistics: Recontructing the Population Dynamics of Late Imperial China from the Biographies of Virtuous Women in Local Gazetters¡¨ ¤¤¡A§Q¥Î¤F·LÆ[ªº¤H¤f²Îp¤èªk (microdemographic analysis)¡A¥H¹Å¼y¡B¶Q¶§¡B¿í¤Æ¤T¦a¦a¤è§Óªº¡m¦C¤k¶Ç¡n§@²Îp¹ï¶H¡A¹ï¤T¦a¤k©Êªº¥X¥Í¡B±B«Ã¡B¥Í¨|¡B¦º¤`§@¥X°Q½×¡C¸ê®Æ¸Ô¹ê¡A½×»¡¥ç¨ã»¡ªA¤O¡C
¥t¥~¡AAnne Gerritsenªº ¡§Women in the Life and Thought of Ch¡¦en Ch¡¦uen: The Perspective of the Seventeenth Century¡¨ ´NɥξǤH³¯½Tªº°ü¤kÆ[¡A±´¨s©ú¥½²Mªì³o¬q¹L´ç®É´ÁªÀ·|¹ï°ü¤kªººA«×¡C
¦b ¡§Between Constraints and Opportunities: Widows, Witches, and Shrews in Eighteenth Century China¡¨¤@¤å¤¤¡APaola Paderni ½¬d°®¶©¤¸¦~¦D³¡ªº¬ö¿ý¡A´¦¥Ü¹è°ü¡B¤k§Å¡B®«°ü¤TÃþ¤k©Ê¦b²M´Â«ßªk¤U©Ò¨üªº«Ý¹J¡C
©v±Ð¤è±¡ABeata Grant (ºÞ¨Ø¹F) ªº ¡§Little Vimalakirti: Buddhism and Poetry in the Writings of Chiang Chu (1764-1804)¡¨ Âǵ۲M¥N¤k¸Ö¤H¦¿¯]ªº§@«~¡A±´°Q¤k©Ê»P©v±ÐªºÃö«Y¡C
°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A§ÚÌ´¶¹M»{¬°¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î¨k©Ê«Ü¤Öµ¹¤©¤k©ÊŪ®ÑÃѦrªº¾÷·|¡C¼BµúÁo (Clara Wing-ching Ho) «o»{¬°³o¬O¤@ºØ»~¸Ñ¡A¦o¦b ¡§Encouragement from the Opposite Gender: Male Scholars and Women¡¦s Publications in Ch¡¦ing China, A Bibliographical Study¡¨ ¤¤«ü¥X²M¥N¦³¤£¤Ö¨k©Ê¤£¦ý¹ªÀy¤k©Êµo´§¨ä¤Ñ½á¤~µØ¡A¨Ã¨ó§U¦oÌ¥Xª©¤å¶°ªº¡C
³Ì«á¬O½sªÌªº ¡§Women in the Epistemological Strategy of Chinese Encyclopedia: Preliminary Observations from Some Sung, Ming, and Ch¡¦ing Works¡¨¡A¦o¹ï§º¡B©ú¡B²M¤T¥Nªº ¡§Ãþ®Ñ¡¨ ¤¤¦³Ãö¤k©Ê¸ê®Æªº°O¸ü¤Î¨ä«ä·Q§ÎºA§@¤F²`¤Jªº¬ã¨s¡C
¦¹½×¤å¶°¤º®eÂ×´I¡A¦³ÃöªÀ·|¡Bªk«ß¡B¤å¤Æ¡BÂå¾Ç¡B©v±Ðµ¥¤è±ªº°ü¤k°ÝÃD¦³²`¤J¿W¨ìªº°Q½×¡C¦¹®Ñ¤£¦ý¥OŪªÌ¥[²`¹ï¶Ç²ÎªÀ·|¤k©Ê¥Í¬¡ªº»{ÃÑ¡AÁټлxµÛ·í¥N¥v¾Ç¬ã¨sªº·s¦¨ªG»P¤è¦V¡C
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Die gemeinsam von Prof. Michael Lackner und Dr. Natascha Vittinghoff organisierte Konferenz wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Forschungsprojekt ?Wissenschaftssprache Chinesisch - die Entstehung der modernen chinesischen Terminologie in Naturwissenschaften, Technik, Politik, Recht, Philosophie, Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften¡§ (Studies in the Formation of Modern Chinese Scientific Terminologies- MCST), einem Gemeinschaftsprojekt zwischen dem Ostasiatischen Seminar der Universitat Gottingen und der ?Forschungsgruppe fur Geschichte und Philosophie der Chinesischen Wissenschaften und Technik "an der TU Berlin (unter Leitung von Prof. Poser und Mitarbeit von Iwo Amelung, Joachim Kurtz, Fang Weigui, Natascha Vittinghoff) durchgefuhrt und groszugig von der Volkswagen Stiftung finanziert. Diese Konferenz beeindruckte nicht nur durch die grose Anzahl von Teilnehmern und Vortragen aus Japan, China; Amerika und Europa, sondern auch durch die grose Anzahl an Vortragen und die Bandbreite der Themen, sowie durch die Konzentration der bedeutensten Forscher im Feld der chinesischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte des 19. und fruhen 20. Jahrhunderts. Erklartes Ziel war die ?Integration vorlaufiger Ergebnisse des laufenden Projektes in den breiteren Kontext der historischen und linguistischen Forschung zum spatkaiserlichen China".
Inhaltlich bezog sich diese Konferenz auf Fragestellungen, die angesichts der globalen Vernetzung der akademischen Forschung auserst aktuell sind: Die Frage nach den Entstehungsbedingungen von Texten, nach Interdependenz von Ubersetzung, Verstandnis und Bedeutung und nach den Konditionen, Formen und Konsequenzen der Ubersetzung von Termini. Das oben genannte Forschungsprojekt konzentrierte sich bisher vornehmlich auf linguistische und textliche Phanomene bei der Rekonstruktion der Herausbildung chinesischer Wissenschaftsterminologie. Der nun durch die Konferenz umgesetzte inter- oder multidisziplinare Ansatz war zugleich eine grose Bereicherung als auch eine Herausforderung. Im wissenschaftlichen Austausch wurde sowohl die Frage nach Terminologien und den Schwierigkeiten des Ubersetzungsprozesses als solches als auch die Erfassung der sozialen, kulturellen, geschichtlichen und politischen Umstande wahrend des Ubersetzungsprozesses und der Entwicklung neuer Terminologien angestrebt.
Die Eingangsrede von Benjamin Elman (University of California) skizzierte die historischen Grundlagen der Ubersetzungsprozesse in ihren generellen Zugen anhand der Entstehung der modernen Wissenschaften in China von 1550 bis 1900. In den drauf folgenden drei Tagen wurden jeweils vormittags und nachmittags in parallelen Panels i. d. R. 3-4 Vortrage zu den Themen ?Translation and its History¡§ (Ch. Harbsmeier/ University of Oslo; W. Behr/ Ruhr Universitat); Wong Wang-chi/ Chinese University of Hongkong), ?Health and Nation¡§ (S. Stevens/ Indiana University; Chow Kai-wing/ University of Illinois; A. Messner/ University of Kiel), ?Historical Linguistics¡§ (Uchida Keiichi/ Kansai University; E. Kaske/ Humboldt University; Su Xiaoqin/ T.U. Berlin), ?Newspapers and Networks¡§ (M. Lazich/ Buffalo State College); N. Vittinghoff/ University of Gottingen; A. Janku/ University of Heidelberg), ?New Disciplines (I)¡§ (Shen Guowei/ Kansai University; Han Qi/ CAS, Beijing; I. Amelung/ T.U. Berlin), ?Texts and Terminologies¡§ (Wang Yangzhong/ CAS, Beijing; Zou Zhenhuan/ Fudan University; Zhang Baichun/ CAS), ?Research Projects¡§ (F. Masini/ University of Rom; Xu Wenkan/ Shanghai), ?New Disciplines II¡§ (Su Rongyu/ CAS; J. Kurtz/ University of Gottingen), ?China and the World¡§ (L.H. Liu/ University of California; M. Lackner/ University of Gottingen; R. Svarverud/ University of Oslo), ?Literature and Ethics¡§ (H. Heroldova/ University of Prague; Y. Schulz Linda/ University of Gottingen; G. Gild/ University of Gottingen), ?Economics and Society¡§ (W. Lippert/ University of Erlangen; R. Wagner/ University of Heidelberg; Lai Chi-kong/ University of Queensland), ?Historical Linguistics¡§ (B. Tsou/ City University of Hongkong; Arakawa Kiyohide/ Aichi University; Zhou Zhenhe/ Fudan University), ?Religions and Metaphysics¡§ (W. Kubin/ University of Bonn; Wong Man Kong/ Hongkong Baptist University; L. Pfister/ Hongkong Baptist University), ?Law and Order¡§ (Li Giulian/ Beijing University; Fang Weigui/ University of Gottingen; Ma Jun/ SASS, Shanghai) gehalten. Die abschliesende gemeinsame Diskussion wurde von Viviane Alleton (EHESS, Paris) eingeleitet.
Eine befriedigende Besprechung dieser Fulle der Beitrage kann hier aufgrund von mangelndem Platz nicht geleistet werden. Hierfur sei verwiesen auf die 13seitige Besprechung von Elisabeth Kaske und Andrea Janku im EASC-Newsletter No.21. hier wird jeder einzelne Beitrag besprochen und zusammengefast.
Dennoch soll hervorgehoben werden, das die Zusammenfuhrung dieser unterschiedlichen Beitrage zu einem sehr befruchtenden Austausch fuhrte. Sowohl die Beschaftigung mit rein linguistischen Phanomenen, mit der Sprache im Allgemeinen (Warum hat sich in China trotz der starken Rezeption von Naturwissenschaften keine Grammatologie herausgebildet? - Vivian Alleton) und Wissenschaftssprache im Besonderen (z.B. die chinesische Rezeption des Begriffes der Logik, Joachim Kurtz, oder der Archeologie, Su Rongyu), als auch mit Begriffen, Kategorien und Terminologien wie z.B. der Entstehung und Entwicklung der Begriffe ?Nation¡§ (Chow Kai-wing), Demokratie (Fang Weigui) oder ?Arbeit¡§ (Rudolf Wagner) eroffnete ein Feld von vielfaltigen Forschungsmoglichkeiten. Daruber hinaus wurden interessante neue Bruckenschlage zu z.B. genderspezifischen Fragestellungen im Spannungsfeld Sprache, Termini und Konzepte entwickelt (so ging Sarah Stevens auf die Instrumentalisierung des Hygienediskurses im republikanischen China zum Zwecke der nationalen Selbststarkung ein). Dennoch blieben die interdisziplinaren Beruhrungen auserst eingeschrankt und es sind sicher noch Anstrengungen von Noten, auf einem anspruchsvollem Niveau fachubergreifend sowohl Methoden als auch Theorien zur Rekonstruktion von Wissenskulturen und Wissenschaft zu entwickeln, die richtungsweisend fur die zukunftige Arbeit sein konnen. Die oft sehr kontrovers gefuhrten Diskussionen haben auch gezeigt, wie sinnvoll und notwendig ein Austausch in diesem Gebiet ist. Insgesamt eine gelungene hochprofessionell durchgefuhrte und anregende Konferenz.
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Yik-yi Chu
Department of History
Hong Kong Baptist University
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The Southwest Conference on Asian Studies and the Historical Society for 20th Century China held a Joint Meeting at the Southwest Texas State University at San Marcos, Texas from October 21 to 23, 1999.
This meeting had altogether 25 panels, which covered a wide range of topics on different Asian countries. These panels were:
1.
Chinese Philosophy and Social History;
2. Korea in the 1950s and
1960s;
3. Women's Education and
Politics, and Outreach Program for K-12 Teachers in Modern Japan and China;
4. Students, Peasants,
Capitalists: The Nationalistic Discourse in Wartime China;
5. Literary and Public Culture
and Philosophy in Traditional China;
6. Chado: the Way of Tea:
Slide-Lecture and Demonstration;
7. Modern Han Chinese and
Uyghur History and Politics;
8. South-Asian Literature,
Religion, Politic and Praxis;
9. Politics in the Pacific
Region;
10. Is Asia Ready for the Next Millennium?
Challenges and Opportunities for New Information Technologies;
11. Mongolian-Chinese Border Relations in
the 20th Century;
12. Paper: Qigong Cults in the United
States? The Case of Falun Gong and Yan Xin Gong and Workshop on
Qigong;
13. Hong Kong Commerce, History, and
Politics;
14. Designing Rituals for Social Control in
East and South Asia;
15. The Marshall Mission and the PLA during
the Civil War Period, 1945-1949: Regional and Continental
Perspectives;
16. Aspects of Early Chinese Thought;
17. Building a Modern Chinese Nation:
Economic and Legislative Reforms in Twentieth-Century China;
18. Classifying Popular Chinese Novels and
the Humor of Lao She;
19. Independent Papers;
20. Poster Session: Reaching Out Beyond the
Ivory Tower: Infusing Asia into the Collegiate and Pre-collegiate
Classroom;
21. Western Rhetoric in Japan and Identity
in Taiwan Literature;
22. Vietnam, China and Cambodia;
23. Liberalism, Democracy, Public
Philosophy, and the Economy in Contemporary China;
24. Chinese/Japanese Tourism, Psyche, and
Culture; and
25. CONTACT on WinCALIS: Creating
Computer-assisted Language Instruction Exercises for Chinese.
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Scholars from the United States, England and Hong Kong attended the meeting. Three Hong Kong scholars presented papers at the panels. Professor Leung Yuen Sang, of the History Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, talked about ¡§¡¥Death¡¦ and ¡¥Resurrection¡¦ of Christian Higher Education in Twentieth-Century China.¡¨ Dr. Wong Man-kong, of the History Department of the Hong Kong Baptist University, spoke on ¡§The Social Ladder of Success for Chinese Merchants in Hong Kong: With Special Reference to the History of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, 1900 to 1949.¡¨ Dr. Cindy Yik-yi Chu, also of the History Department of the Hong Kong Baptist University, presented a paper on ¡§The Chinese Communists, Hong Kong, and the Sino-Japanese War.¡¨
The keynote speaker at the luncheon was Dr. Wendy Doniger, Mircea Eliade Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Religions, the Divinity School, University of Chicago. She was the immediate past president of the Association for Asian Studies. Her topic was ¡§Asian Variants of the Tale of the Man Who Committed Adultery with His Own Wife.¡¨
Besides the panels and the keynote speech, there were also a number of public lectures and film shows. There was a dance performance during the conference dinner.
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Books
Dr. Chow Kai Wing, New Citizen and Revival: Major Themes in Modern Chinese Thought ·s¥Á»P´_¿³¡X¡Xªñ¥N¤¤°ê«ä·Q½× (Hong Kong: Hong Kong Educational Publishing Co., 1999). 298 pp. + v.
_____________ and Lee Kam Keung (eds.), Intrepreting the Changes from Ancient to Modern Times: On the Teaching of Chinese History³q¥j¤µ¤§ÅÜ¡X¡X¤¤°ê¾ú¥v±Ð¾Çºî½× (Hong Kong: Hong Kong Educational Publishing Co., 1999). 161 pp.
_____________ and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies »´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¥v¾Ç¶°¥Z, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999). 250 pp.
Dr. Chung Po Yin, Chinese Business Groups Hong Kong and Political Change in South China, 1900-1925 (electronic version) (New York: netLibrary.com, 1999) (*netLibrary.com is a US-based venture run by Interactive Knowledge Inc., a major supplier of electronic books in North America. The book was first printed in 1998 by Macmilllan [London] and St. Martin [New York])
Dr. Lee Kam Keung (ed.), Essays in Honor of Professor Wang Erh-min¡¦s Seventieth Birthday of Retirement ¤ýº¸±Ó±Ð±Â¤C¤Q½Ïº[ºa¥ð½×¤å¶° (Hong Kong: Treasure Cultural Enterprise, 1999). 339 pp.
______________ and Dr. Ricardo King-sang Mak (with Lau Yee-cheung) (eds.), Coastal Defense and Maritime Economy of Modern China ªñ¥N¤¤°ê®ü¨¾¡X¡Xx¨Æ»P¸gÀÙ (Hong Kong: Modern Chinese History Society of Hong Kong, 1999). 472 pp. + vi.
Dr. Danny Shiu-lam Paau, Visions of Civilization: The Search for National Models in Modern China ¤å©úªº¼¥¼©¡X¡Xªñ¥N¤¤°ê¹ï¥Á±Ú»P°ê®a¨å½dªº°l´M (Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1999). 217 pp. + xiv.
Dr. Wong Yin Lee, Lady¡¦s Chamber and Beyond the Lady¡¦s Chamber: Collected Essays on the History of Chinese Women §©¥x»P§©¥x¥H¥~¡X¡X¤¤°ê°ü¤k¥v¬ã¨s½×¶° (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1999). 208pp. + xv.
_______________ (with Shiu-hin Wong), Miscellaneous Notes at Nanxun «nÂÈÀHµ§ (Hong Kong: Holdery Publishing Enterprises Ltd., 1999). 205 pp.
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Articles
Dr. Chow Kai Wing, ¡§Late-Qing Diplomats on Hong Kong¡¦s Maritime Defence Position ±ß²M¥~¥æ©x½×»´äªº®ü¨¾¦a¦ì,¡¨ in Lee Kam Keung and Ricardo King-sang Mak (with Lau Yee-cheung) (eds.), Coastal Defense and Maritime Economy of Modern China ªñ¥N¤¤°ê®ü¨¾¡X¡Xx¨Æ»P¸gÀÙ (Hong Kong: Modern Chinese History Society of Hong Kong, 1999), pp. 79-88.
____________, ¡§Cultural Relations Between Hong Kong and Liuqiu in the Nineteenth Century ¤Q¤E¥@¬ö»´ä»P¯[²yªº¤å¤ÆÃö«Y,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies »´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¥v¾Ç¶°¥Z, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 39-48.
____________, ¡§On Wu Zetian¡¦s Appointing and Abandoning Throne Successors ªZ«h¤Ñ¼o¥ß½Ñ¤l¤§±´ÄÀ,¡¨ History Education Forum ¾ú¥v±Ð¨|½×¾Â, 6 (December 1999), pp. 8-14.
Dr. Cindy Yik-yi Chu, ¡§The Origins of the Chinese Communists¡¦ Alliance with the Business Elite in Hong Kong: The 1997 Question and the Basic Law Committees, 1979-1985,¡¨ Modern Chinese History Society of Hong Kong Bulletin, 9-10 (October 1999), pp. 51-67.
____________, ¡§Taiwan and the United States in Maritime Defense, 1950-1952,¡¨ in Lee Kam Keung and Ricardo King-sang Mak (with Lau Yee-cheung) (eds.), Coastal Defense and Maritime Economy of Modern China ªñ¥N¤¤°ê®ü¨¾ ¡X¡Xx¨Æ»P¸gÀÙ (Hong Kong: Modern Chinese History Society of Hong Kong, 1999), pp. 141-51.
____________, ¡§¡¥Who Should Be Blamed?¡¦ The Historiography of the Origins of Chinese-American Animosity,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 205-220.
____________, ¡§Overt and Covert Functions of the Hong Kong Branch of the Xinhua News Agency, 1947-1984,¡¨ in The Historian 62 (Fall, 1999), pp. 31-46.
Dr. Chung Po Yin, ¡§The Idea of ¡¥Legal Person¡¦: The Transplanation of Western Company Law to Modern China ¡uªk¤H¡v·§©Àªº²¾´Ó,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies »´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¥v¾Ç¶°¥Z, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 49-70.
____________, ¡§Mobilization Politics: The Siyi Businessmen in South China,¡¨ in Leo Douw, Cen Huang and Michael Godley (eds.) Qiaoxiang Ties: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Cultural Capitalism in South China (London: Paul Kegan, 1999), pp. 45-66;
____________, ¡§Ancestral Trust vs. Legal Person: Political Environment in Southern China and Chinese Enterprises in Hong Kong,¡¨ in South China Studies Centre (ed.) Management Culture: Management and Operation of Chinese Social Institutions (Hong Kong: Hong Kong Educational Publishing Co., 1999), pp. 128-208;
____________, ¡§The History of Sex Education in Hong Kong,¡¨ Report on Sex Education in Hong Kong 1998 (Hong Kong: Education Division of the Hong Kong Family Planning Association, 1999), pp. 13-14.
____________, ¡§Electronic Sources and Materials on History Education¾ú¥v¬ìºô¤W¸ê®Æ¤Î¥úºÐ¸ê®Æ,¡¨ History Education Forum, 6, pp. 26-27.
Dr. Clara Wing-chung Ho, ¡§Tribute to li and ch¡¦ing: Yu Yueh¡¦s Promotion of Women¡¦s Writings ´°Â§©|±¡¡X¡X«\éıÀ¤¶¤k©ÊµÛ§@¤§¤ßºAªí²{,¡¨ in Hsiung Ping-chen and Lu Miaw-fen (eds.), Neo-Confucian Orthodoxy and Human Desires: Post/Modernity in Late Imperial Chinese Culture §±Ð»P±¡¼¤¡X¡X«eªñ¥N¤¤°ê¤å¤Æ¤¤ªº«á/²{¥N©Ê (Taipei: Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, 1999), pp. 179-212, 331, 347.
____________, ¡§Encouragement from the Opposite Gender: Male Scholars¡¦ Interests in Women¡¦s Publications in Ch¡¦ing China ¡X¡X A Bibliographical Study,¡¨ in Harriet T. Zurndorfer (ed.), Chinese Women in the Imperial Past: New Perspectives (Leiden, Boston & Koen: Brill, 1999), pp. 308-353.
____________, ¡§On Yuan Mei¡¦s and Yu Yue¡¦s Different Attitudes towards Female Students ¡¥¦±¶é¤£¬OÀH¶éî¡A²ö»~ª÷³¦§@ðô¤H¡¦ ¡X¡X°KªT»P«\éĹï¤k§Ì¤lºA«×¤§²§¦P,¡¨ Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies À«n¾Ç³ø, New Series, no. 1 (October 1999), pp. 417-472.
____________, ¡§Xuanwen Jun, A Woman Scholar of Confucian Classics during the Former Qin Period: With Special Reference to the Construction of Xuanwen¡¦s Image in Primers Written for Girls «e¯³¤k¸g¾Ç®a«Å¤å§g¡X¡Xݽ׫á¥@¤k±Ð§@«~¤¤«Å¤å§g§Î¶H¤§«Ø¥ß,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies »´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¥v¾Ç¶°¥Z, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 1-16.
Dr. James A. Stewart, Jr., ¡§Lost Highland Manuscripts and the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745-46,¡¨ in Ronald Black, et.al., eds., Celtic Connections: Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Celtic Studies (Edinburgh: Tuckwell Press, 1999), pp. 287-309.
____________, ¡§Aes Dana nan Clann Raghnaill: The Clan Ranald¡¦s ¡¥Folk of Gifts¡¦,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 125-168.
Dr. Lam Kai Yin, ¡§The Nationalistic Thoughts of the Chinese Literati in Japan, 1901-1911 ¤Ü¥@¬öªì¯d¤éª¾ÃѬɪº¥Á±Ú¥D¸q,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies »´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¥v¾Ç¶°¥Z, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 87-100.
Dr. Lee Kam Keung, ¡§Wang Ta¡¦o and Christianity, 1849-1862 ¤ýÃü»P°ò·þ±Ð,¡¨ in Essays in Honor of Professor Wang Erh-min¡¦s Seventieth Birthday and Retirement, pp. 185-195.
____________, ¡§Discussion on China¡¦s Naval Re-organization in the Last Decade of Qing Dynasty, 1901-1911 ±ß²M¤Q¦~®üx««Ø¤§Äwij1901-1911,¡¨ in Lee Kam Keung and Ricardo King-sang Mak (with Lau Yee-cheung) (eds.), Coastal Defense and Maritime Economy of Modern China ªñ¥N¤¤°ê®ü¨¾¡X¡Xx¨Æ»P¸gÀÙ (Hong Kong: Modern Chinese History Society of Hong Kong, 1999), pp. 235-249.
____________, ¡§Hu Li-yuan J§«®,¡¨ Chinese Thinkers of the Past Dynasties ¤¤°ê¾ú¥N«ä·Q®a(Taipei: Commercial Press, 1999), vol. 18, pp. 293-338.
____________, ¡§A Report on the International Symposium on Issues and Methodology of Modern Sino-Japanese Relations in Tokyo °OªF¨Ê¡uªñ¥N¤¤¤éÃö«Y¥v¬ã¨s¤§½ÒÃD¤Î¤èªk¡v°ê»Ú¬ã°Q·|,¡¨ Modern Chinese History Society of Hong Kong Bulletin, no. 9-10 (1999), pp. 69-70.
____________, ¡§Review of Lam Wing-hung¡¦s ªLºa¬xA Half Century of Chinese Theology, 1900-1949 ¤¤µØ¯«¾Ç¤¤Q¦~, 1900-1949,¡¨ Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies À«n¾Ç³ø, New Series, no.1 (October 1999), pp. 643-647.
____________, ¡§The Revival of a Golden Age: Looking at the Trend of Development of Contemporary China through the Theory of Dynastic Cycle ²±¥@¤§¦AÁ{ ¡X¡X±qªv¶Ã¶g´ÁÆ[¹î·í¥N¤¤°êªº°Ê¦V,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies »´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¥v¾Ç¶°¥Z, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 101-124.
____________, ¡§²±¥@¤§¦AÁ{¡X¡X±qªv¶Ã¶g´ÁÆ[¹î·í¥N¤¤°êªº°Ê¦V The Revival of A Golden Age: Looking at the Trend of Development of Contemporary China through the Theory of Dynastic Cycle,¡¨ The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies, 1, pp. 101-124.
_____________ and Tong Wing-sze, ¡§Cheng Kwan-pui, Former Deacon of the Hong Kong Baptist Church, Caine Road °í¹D»´ä®û«H±Ð·|«e·|¦õ¡X¡X¾G§g¯\¥ý¥Í,¡¨ Journal of the History of Christianity in Modern China,¡¨ vol. II (1999), pp. 107-112.
Dr. Ricardo King-sang Mak, ¡§Social History in West Germany, 1949-1989,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 221-250.
Dr. Danny Shiu-lam Paau, ¡§Review on Mark Elvin¡¦s Another History: Essays on China from a European Perspective (Sydney: Wild Peony Press, 1996),¡¨ Literature and Aesthetics: The Journal of the Sydney Society of Literature and Aesthetics (Sydney: University of Sydney, 1999), vol. 9, pp. 200-203.
____________, ¡§Review of Roger Buckley¡¦s Hong Kong: The Road to 1997 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997),¡¨ in China Review International, vol.6, no. 2 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 1999), pp. 392-94.
____________, ¡§The Transmission of the Western View of National Culture to the East: A Case Study of Buckle¡¦s Influence on Meiji Japan ¦è¼Ú±Ú°ê¤å©ú¥vÆ[ªFº¥ªºÓ®×¬ã¨s¡X¡X³Õ§Jº¸¹ï©úªv¤é¥»ªº±Ò¥Ü¡¨, in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies »´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¥v¾Ç¶°¥Z, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 71-86.
Dr. Wong Man Kong, ¡§Protestant Missionaries¡¦ Images of Chinese Buddhism: A Preliminary Study of the Buddhist Writings by Joseph Edkins, Ernest John Eitel, and James Legge °ò·þ±Ð¶Ç±Ð¤h²´¤¤ªº¤¤°ê¦ò±Ð¡X¡X¦ã¬ù·æ¡B¼Ú¼w²z¤Î²z¶®¦Uªº¦ò±Ð¬ã¨s,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies »´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¥v¾Ç¶°¥Z, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 183-204.
____________, ¡§The Sinology of Ernest John Eitel ¼Ú¼w²zªºº~¾Ç¬ã¨s,¡¨ Essays in Honor of Professor Wang Erh-min¡¦s Seventieth Birthday of Retirement¤ýº¸±Ó±Ð±Â¤C¤Q½Ïº[ºa¥ð½×¤å¶° (Hong Kong: Treasure Cultural Enterprise, 1999), pp. 197-218.
____________, ¡§Recent Writings on the History of Hong Kong: A List of Publications since 1990 (II),¡¨ History Education Forum, 6, pp. 36-48.
____________, ¡§An Educational Missionary in Post-War Hong Kong: The Reverend Joyce Mary Bennett ¾Ô«á»´ä±Ð¨|¶Ç±Ð¤h¡G¸t¤½·|¯Z¦õ®Éªª®v,¡¨ Journal of the History of Christianity in Modern China, Vol. II, 1999, pp. 113-124.
____________, ¡§Review of Kathleen L. Lodwick¡¦s Crusaders Against Opium: Protestant Missionaries in China, 1874-1917 µû¼Ö¼ä½¬¡m¸T¬r¤§®v¡G·s±Ð¶Ç±Ð¤h©ó¤¤°ê1847-1917¡n,¡¨ ibid., pp. 113-124.
____________, ¡§Timothy Richard and the Chinese Reform Movement,¡¨ Fides et Historia 31:2 (Summer/Fall 1999): 47-59.
Dr. Wong Yin Lee, ¡§Zhou Enlai¡¦s Patriotic Fervour Expressed in His Classical Poems ©P®¦¨Ó¦b¸֤¤©Òªí²{¤§·R°ê±¡Ãh,¡¨ in Nankai daxue Zhou Enlai yanjiu zhongxin (ed.), Zhongwai xuezhe zailun Zhou Enlai ¤¤¥~¾ÇªÌ¦A½×©P®¦¨Ó (Beijing: Wenxian chubanshe, 1999), pp. 35-41.
____________, ¡§From Xu Can to Lu Bicheng: Changes in the Thought and Position of Qing Women ±q®}Àé¨ì§fºÑ«°¡X¡X²M¥N°ü¤k«ä·Q»P¦a¦ìªºÂàÅÜ,¡¨ in Yenna Wu §d¿P®R (ed.), Zhongguo funu yu wenxue lunji ¤¤°ê°ü¤k»P¤å¾Ç½×¶°, vol. 1 (Taibei: Daoxiang chubanshe, 1999), pp. 115-135.
____________, ¡§On the Teaching and Learning of Chinese History ¤¤°ê¾ú¥v¬ìªº±Ð»P¾Ç,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Lee Kam Keung (eds.), Tong gujin zhi bian: Zhongguo lishi jiaoxue zonglun ³q¥j¤µ¤§ÅÜ¡X¡X¤¤°ê¾ú¥v±Ð¾Çºî½× (Hong Kong: Hong Kong Educational Publishing Co., 1999), pp. 21-26.
____________, ¡§Thoughts on Bingxin¡¦s Zishu Ū¦B¤ß¡m¦Ûz¡n¤@ÂI·P¨ü,¡¨ in Lin Cuifen ªL»Aªâ (ed.), Bingxin wennuan renjian ¡X¡X yige shiji de yingji ¦B¤ß·Å·x¤H¶¡¡X¡X¤@Ó¥@¬öªº¼v¶° (Hong Kong: Mingzhuang chubanshe, 1999), pp. 122-123.
____________, ¡§Bingxin and Chen Hengzhe ¦B¤ß»P³¯¿Åõ,¡¨ in Lin Cuifen ªL»Aªâ (ed.), Bingxin wennuan renjian ¡X¡X yige shiji de yingji¦B¤ß·Å·x¤H¶¡¡X¡X¤@Ó¥@¬öªº¼v¶° (Hong Kong: Mingzhuang chubanshe, 1999), p. 123.
____________, ¡§Female Rights Movement and Lu Bicheng¡¦s Thought Reform §fºÑ«°ªº«ä·Q²·s»P¤kÅv¹B°Ê,¡¨ in Nankai University Chinese Social History Academic Committee (ed.), Chinese Social History Review ¤¤°êªÀ·|¾ú¥vµû½× (Tianjin: Tianjin Publishing House of Ancient Books), vol. 1 (1999), pp. 396-408.
____________, ¡§The Portrait of Young Women in the Picture of Aopo ¼õªi¹Ï¤¤´yz¤Ö°üªº§Î¶H,¡¨ Current Literature ·í¥N¤åÃÀ 5 (»´ä¡G·í¥N¤åÃÀªÀ, 1999), ¶86-87.
____________, ¡§The Dream of the Red Chamber and the Side Street Lights ¬õ¼Ó¹Ú»Pª[¸ô¿O,¡¨ The Light of Dharma ªk¿O 208 (Hong Kong: September 1999), p. 3.
____________, ¡§A Study of the Routes to and Residences at Sichuan Taken by Emperors Xuanzong and Xizong of the Tang Dynasty ð¥È©v¡B𹯩v¤J¸¾¸ô®|¤Î¨ä©Ò©~¦a¦Ò²¤,¡¨ in Chow Kai Wing and Clara Wing-chung Ho (eds.), The HKBU Journal of Historical Studies »´ä®û·|¤j¾Ç¥v¾Ç¶°¥Z, 1 (Hong Kong: Lee Man Publication, November 1999), pp. 17-26.
____________, ¡§The Rise of Chinese Women¡¦s Status since the Founding of the People¡¦s Republic of China «Ø°ê«á°ü¤k¦a¦ìªº´£¤É,¡¨ Journal of Tsinghua University ²MµØ¤j¾Ç¾Ç³ø, vol. 14, no. 3 (September 1999), pp. 18-27.
____________, ¡§Women¡¦s Love and Marriage as Seen from zhuanqi of the Tang Dynasty ±qð¥N¶Ç©_¬Ýð¥N°ü¤kªº·R±¡»P±B«Ã,¡¨ in History Education Forum, 6, pp. 15-25.
____________, ¡§Chinese Culture and the 21st Century: Education in the New Century Should Begin at the Primary School ¤¤µØ¤å¤Æ»P¤Ü¤@¥@¬ö¡X¡X·s¥@¬ö±Ð¨|À³±q¤p¾Ç¤J¤â,¡¨ ibid., pp. 24-25.
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