Digital News Conference
Digital News, Social Change & Globalization
Code 228B
Title In The Wake Of A Recent Australian High Court Decision Will Libel Laws Stifle Freedom Of Expression On The Internet?
Author Craig BURGESS
Affiliation Department of Journalism, Faculty Of Arts, University Of Southern Queensland, Australia
Abstract A judgment in Australia's High Court may mean the Internet, once regarded as the last bastion of freedom of speech, will have to bow to the laws of defamation in foreign countries. In the landmark ruling Gutnick v Dow Jones the court said a story published by Dow Jones on a US-hosted Web site was grounds for a defamation law suit to be heard in Australia where libel laws are more restrictive than the US. The effect of the decision is that an Internet article is published wherever it is read, rather than where the publisher is based. Media commentators and Internet campaigners have criticised the decision claiming it will open the floodgates for a wave of "forum shopping" by lawyers around the world acting for clients who claim to have been defamed thereby seriously undermining the Internet's reputation for freedom of speech. While the Australian High Court's decision has no binding authority on any other country it may prove highly persuasive in other common law countries in the Commonwealth. US cyberlaw experts, who probably have the most to lose, have lambasted the Australian court's decision with one commentator describing is as "provincial in the extreme." This paper will examine whether the Australian High Court decision will have a chilling effect on free speech on the Internet or whether the requirement for Internet publishers to consider defamation laws outside their country of origin is a just acknowledgment of legal difference.