MEAA recommended revised Journalists' Code of Ethics
Journalists
describe society to itself. They seek truth. They convey information, ideas
and opinions, a privileged role.
They search,
disclose, record, question, entertain, suggest and remember. They inform citizens
and animate democracy. They give a practical form to freedom of expression.
Many journalists work in private enterprise, but all have these public responsibilities.
They scrutinise power, but also exercise it, and should be accountable. Accountability
engenders trust. Without trust, journalists do not fulfil their public responsibilities.
MEAA members engaged in journalism commit themselves to:
- honesty
- fairness
- independence
- respect
for the rights of others.
In consultation
with colleagues, they will apply the following standards.
- Report
and interpret honestly, striving for accuracy, fairness and disclosure of
all essential facts. Do not suppress relevant available facts, nor give distorting
emphasis.
- Make
efforts to give the subject of any damaging report opportunity to comment,
preferably in that same report.
- Urge
the fair correction of errors.
- Use
fair and honest means to obtain material. Avoid misrepresentation and use
of concealed equipment or surveillance devices.
- Pictures
and sound should be true and accurate. Any manipulation likely to mislead
should be disclosed.
- Plagiarism
is stealing. Always attribute fairly. 7. Only quote directly what is actually
said or written. Otherwise paraphrase. Meaning and context should be accurately
reflected.
- Disclose
any direct or indirect payment made for interviews, pictures or information.
- Do not
allow personal beliefs or commitments to undermine accuracy, fairness and
independence. Where relevant, disclose.
- Do not
allow payment gift or other advantage to undermine accuracy fairness and independence.
Where relevant , disclose.
- Do not
improperly use a journalistic position for personal gain.
- Guard
against advertising or commercial considerations improperly influencing journalism/.
Where it occurs, disclose.
- Accept
the right to privacy of every person. Public figures privacy may be reduced
by their public role. Relatives and friends of those in the public eye retain
their own right to privacy.
- At times
of grief or trauma always act with sensitivity and discretion. Never harass.
Never exploit a person's vulnerability or ignorance of media practice. Interview
only with informed consent.
- Do not
place unnecessary emphasis on personal characteristics including race, ethnicity,
nationality, gender, age, sexual orientation, family relationships, religious
belief or physical or mental disability.
- Never
knowingly endanger the life or safety of a person without informed consent.
- Exercise
particular care for the welfare of children in reports involving them.
- Respect
every person's right to a fair trial.
- Aim
to attribute as precisely as possible all information to its source. When
a source seeks anonymity, do not agree without first considering the source's
motive and any alternative attributable sources. Keep confidences given in
good faith.
- Educate
yourself about ethics and help to enforce this code.
Basic values
sometimes clash and ethics requires conscientious decision- making in context.
Only substantial considerations of public interest or substantial harm to people
allows any standard to be overridden.
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