Cesium

Basic Information Crystal Structure Isotope Facts Related Links


Basic Data

Symbol: Cs
Atomic Number: 55
Atomic weight: 132.9054u
Melting Point: 301.55K
Boiling Point: 944K
Number of Protons/Electrons: 55
Number of Neutrons: 78
Classification: Alkali Metal
Crystal Structure: Body Centered Cubic
Density at 293 K: 1.87g/mL
Color: Silver
Bonding radius: 2.35A
Atomic radius: 3.34A
Ionization Potential: 3.894V
Electronegativity: 0.79
Heat of vaporization: 67.74kJ/mol
Heat of fusion: 2.092kJ/mol
Specific heat: 0.24J/gK
Electron configuration: [Xe]6s1



Crystal Structure


Isotopes

Isotope

Half Life

Cs126 1.6 minutes
Cs129 1.3 days
Cs131 9.7 days
Cs132 6.4 days
Cs133 Stable
Cs134 2.1 years
Cs134m 2.9 hours
Cs135 2300000 years
Cs136 13.2 days
Cs137 30.2 years
Cs138 32.2 minutes
Cs139 9.3 minutes


Facts

Date of Discovery: 1860
Discoverer: Fustov Kirchoff
Uses: Removes air traces in vacuum tubes
Obtained From: Pollucite, lepidolite


Related Links