Magnessium

Basic Information Crystal Structure Isotope Facts Related Links


Basic Data

Symbol: Mg
Atomic Number: 12
Atomic weight: 24.305u
Melting Point: 922K
Boiling Point: 1363K
Number of Protons/Electrons: 12
Number of Neutrons: 12
Classification: Alkaline Earth Metal
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
Density 1.74g/mL
Color: Grayish
Bonding radius: 1.36A
Atomic radius: 1.72A
Ionization Potential: 7.646V
Electronegativity: 1.31
Heat of vaporization: 127.4kJ/mol
Heat of fusion: 8.954kJ/mol
Specific heat: 1.02J/gK
Electron configuration: [Ne]3s2



Crystal Structure


Isotopes

Isotope Half Life
Mg26 Stable
Mg27 9.45 minutes
Mg28 21hours


Facts

Date of Discovery: 1808
Discoverer: Sir Humphrey Davy
Uses: airplanes, missiles
Obtained From: sea water


Related Links

Magnesium In the Water Supply From Cornell University