Rubidium

Basic Information Crystal Structure Isotope Facts Related Links


Basic Data

Symbol: Rb
Atomic Number: 37
Atomic weight: 85.4678u
Melting Point: 312.64K
Boiling Point: 961K
Number of Protons/Electrons: 37
Number of Neutrons: 48
Classification: Alkali Metal
Crystal Structure: Body Centered Cubic
Density at 293 K: 1.53g/mL
Color: Silver
Bonding radius: 2.16A
Atomic radius: 2.98A
Ionization Potential: 4.177V
Electronegativity: 0.82
Heat of vaporization: 72.216kJ/mol
Heat of fusion: 2.192kJ/mol
Specific heat: 0.363J/gK
Electron configuration: [Kr]5s1



Crystal Structure


Isotopes

Isotope Half Life
Rb81 4.57 hours
Rb82 2.25 minutes
Rb83 86.2 days
Rb84 32.9 days
Rb85 Stable
Rb86 18.65 days
Rb87 4.8E10 years
Rb88 17.7 minutes
Rb89 15.44 minutes
Rb90 2.6 minutes
Rb90m 4.3 minutes


Facts

Date of Discovery: 1861
Discoverer: R. Bunsen
Uses: catalyst, photocells
Obtained From: lithium production


Related Links