I. Primary Systematic Works

 

Kt1:      Kritik der reinen Vernunft,2 1787(1781), AA3:passim (second edition) and AA4:1-252 (passages unique to first edition) = CE2:passim (both editions). Tr. Norman Kemp Smith, 1929, as Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason (London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd). Refer­ences are to the 1787 edition, unless the page number is preceded by ‘A’.

 

              Tr. anonymously (F. Haywood), 1838 (London: William Pickering), revised 1848; J.M.D. Meiklejohn (1787 edition), 1855 (London: H.G. Bohn), innumerable revisions and reprints, such as 1899 (New York: The Colonial Press); F.M. Müller, 1881 (London: Macmil­lan), revised 1896; numerous reprints; J.H. Stirling (incom­plete), 1881, in Text-book to Kant (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd); J. Watson (long ex­tracts), 1882 (W1:1-222); selections by H. Palmer, 1983 (Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press), reprinted 1992 (New York: E. Mellen); W.S. Pluhar, 1996 (Indianapolis: Hackett), abridged E. Watkins, 1999.

 

Kt2:      Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik die als Wissen­schaft wird auftreten können, 1783, AA4:253-383 (cf. CE3). Tr. Paul Carus, revised Lewis White Beck, 1950, as Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc.); extracts in B6:156-233.

 

              Tr. J. Richardson, 1818 (London: Simpkin and Marshall), reprinted 1836 (in R3); J.P. Mahaffy, 1872, in Kant’s Critical Philosophy for English Readers, vol. III (London: Longmans, Green), revised with J.H. Bernard, 1889, as vol. II (London: Macmillan); E.B. Bax, 1883 (B1:1-134); P. Carus, 1902 (Chicago: Open Court), numerous reprints, such as 1996, in B. Logan (ed.), Immanuel Kant’s Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics: In focus (London: Routledge), pp.27-138; C.J. Friedrich (incom­plete), 1949 (F2:40-115); P.G. Lucas, 1953 (Man­chester: Manch­ester University Press); J. Ellington (revising Carus), 1977 (Indianapolis: Hackett), reprinted 1985 (E2, Bk. I); G. Hatfield, 1997 (in CT).

 

Kt3:      Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft, 1786, AA4:465-565. Tr. James Ellington, 1970, as Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science (New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc.); reprinted 1985 (E2, Bk. II).

 

              Tr. E.B. Bax, 1883 (B1:137-245).

 

Kt4:      Kritik der praktischen Vernunft, 1788, AA5:1-163 = CE4:137-271. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1956, as Critique of Practical Reason (Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc.); revision of B2:118-260; revised again in B6:244-98.

 

              Tr. J.W. Semple (incomplete), 1836 (S1:81-149); T.K. Abbott, 1873 (A1:87-262); J. Watson (long extracts), 1888 (W1:261-303); C.J. Friedrich (long extracts), 1949 (F2:209-64); M. Gregor, 1997 (in CT); H.W. Cassirer, 1998 (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press).

 

Kt5:      Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten, 1785, AA4:385-463 = CE4:41-108. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1959, as Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (B3:3-83); revision of B2:50-117; extracts revised again in B6:304-27.

 

              Tr. anonymously (J. Richardson), 1798 (R2:1.15-133); J.W. Semple, 1836 (S1:3-78); T.K. Abbott (revising Semple), 1873 (A1:1-84), reprinted 1949 (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill); J. Watson (long extracts), 1882 (W1:225-58); O. Manthey-Zorn, 1938 (New York/London: D. Appleton-Century); H.J. Paton, 1948, in The Moral Law (London: Hutchinson’s University Library), numerous reprints, such as 1964 (New York: Harper & Row); C.J. Friedrich (incom­plete), 1949 (F2:140-208); B.E.A. Liddell, 1970, in Kant on the Founda­tion of Morality (Bloomington: Indiana University Press); J. Ellington, 1981 (Indianapolis: Hackett), reprinted 1983 (E1, Bk. I) and 1993 (E3:1-62); M. Gregor, 1997 (in CT).

 

Kt6:      Die Metaphysik der Sitten, 1797, AA6:203-493 = CE4:363-603. Tr. Mary J. Gregor, 1991, as The Metaphysics of Morals (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press); reprinted 1996 in CE4 and in the CT series.

 

              Tr. anonymously (J. Richardson), 1799 (London [Hamburg]: William Richardson). Part I (AA6:203-372) tr. W. Hastie, 1887, as The Metaphysical Principles of the Science of Right, in The Philosophy of Law (Edinburgh: T.&T. Clark), reprinted 1974 (Clifton: A.M. Kelly); J. Ladd (incomplete), 1965, as Metaphysical Elements of Justice (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill), reprinted 1985 (New York: Macmillan), revised 1999; H.B. Nisbet (long extracts), 1970 (N1:132-75). Part II (AA6:203-28,373-491) tr. J.W. Semple (incomplete), 1836 (S1:153-310), revised H. Calderwood, 1869 (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark); M.J. Gregor (using bracket­ed numbers to mark the end of the corresponding AA page), 1964, as The Doctrine of Virtue (New York: Harper & Row), reprinted 1971 and revised 1980 (Philadelphia: Univer­sity of Penn­syl­vania Press).; J. Ellington, 1964 (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill), reprinted 1983 (in E1, Bk. II).

 

Kt7:      Kritik der Urtheilskraft, 1790, AA5:165-485 (cf. CE5). Tr. James Creed Meredith, 1952, as Kant’s Critique of Judgement (Oxford: The Clarendon Press); reprinted from his 1911 and 1928 translations of the two Parts.

 

              Tr. J. Watson (extracts of Introduction and Part II), 1888 (W1:307-49); J.H. Bernard, 1892 (London: Macmillan), reprinted 1951 (New York: Hafner Publishing); W. Cerf (extract of Part I), 1963, in The Analytic of the Beau­tiful (Indianapo­lis: Bobbs-Merrill); W.S. Pluhar, 1987 (Indianapolis: Hackett).

 

Kt7i:     Erste Einleitung in die Kritik der Urteilskraft, 1790 (unpublished; later published by J.S. Beck), AA20:193-251 (cf. CE5). Tr. James Haden, 1965, as First Introduction to the Critique of Judgment (Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc.).

 

              Tr. H. Kabir, 1935 (Calcutta: University Press); W.S. Pluhar, 1987 (in his Kt7:(383-441)).

 

Kt8:      Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft, 1793, AA6:1-202 = CE6:55-215. Tr. Theodore M. Greene and Hoyt H. Hudson, 1960(1934), as Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone2 (New York: Harper & Row, Publishers).

 

              Tr. J. Richardson (paraphrased extracts prepared by J.S. Beck), 1798, in Part Four of The Prin­ciples of Critical Philosophy (London), revised anonymously (J. Richardson), 1799 (R2:2.367-422); J.W. Semple, 1838 (Edinburgh: Thomas Clark), revised 1848; T.K. Abbott (Bk. I), 1873 (A1:323-60); A.W. Wood and G. di Giovanni, 1998 (in CT).

 

Kt9:      Opus Postumum, c.1796-1803 (unpublished notes), AA21-22.passim = CE12:passim. Tr. Eckart Förster and Michael Rosen, Opus Postumum, ed. Eckart Förster (1993). This translation gives the AA pagination in the margins, but rearranges the order of the text. This makes it difficult to trace references by AA page numbers. For this reason, and because I often take Kt9 quotations from other translators, I specify the pages of the English translation used (if any) when citing a quoted text. Unless another source is specified, numbers in curved brackets refer to pages of the CE12 translation.

 

Kt10: Logik, based on lectures delivered from 1755-1798 (ed. G.B. Jäsche, 1800), AA9:1-150 = CE9:521-640. Tr. Robert S. Hartman and Wolfgang Schwarz, 1974, as Logic (New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc.).

 

              Tr. J. Richardson, 1819 (London: Simpkin and Marshall), reprinted 1836 (in R3); T.K. Abbott, 1885 (A2:1-78).

 

II. Other Publications and Lectures (mostly in volumes 1-9 of AA)

 

 1. The Theoretical Standpoint

 

Kt11:    Principiorum primorum cognitionis metaphysicae nova dilucidatio, 1755, AA1:385-416 = CE1:3-45. Tr. F.E. England, 1929, as A New Exposition of the First Principles of Metaphysical Knowledge in Kant’s Conception of God (London: Allen & Unwin), pp.211-52; reprinted 1968 (New York: Humanities).

 

              Tr. J.A. Reuscher, 1986 (B5:57-106).

 

Kt12:    Metaphysicae cum geometria iunctae usus in philosophia naturali, cuius specimen I. continet monadologiam physicam, 1756, AA1:473-87 = CE1:49-66. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1986, as The Use in Natural Philosophy of Metaphysics Combined with Geometry Part One of Which Contains Physical Monadology (B5:115-32).

 

Kt13:    Versuch einiger Betrachtungen über den Optimismus, 1759, AA2:27-35 = CE1:69-83. Tr. David Walford with Ralf Meerbote, 1992, as An Attempt at Some Reflections on Optimism.

 

Kt14:    Die falsche Spitzfindigkeit der vier syllogistischen Figuren erwiesen, 1762, AA2:45-61 = CE1:87-105. Tr. T.K. Abbott, 1885, as The Mistaken Subtilty of the Four Syllogistic Figures (A2:79-95).

 

              Tr. anonymously (J. Richardson), 1798 (R2:1.135-57).

 

Kt15:    Der einzig mögliche Beweisgrund zu einer Demonstration des Daseins Gottes, 1763, AA2:63-163 = CE1:109-201. Tr. anonymously (John Richardson), 1799, as The Only Possible Argument for the Demonstration of the Existence of God (R2:2.217-366).

 

              Tr. G. Treash, 1979 (New York: Abaris Books).

 

Kt16:    Versuch den Begriff der negativen Größen in die Weltweisheit einzuführen, 1763, AA2:165-204 = CE1:205-41. Tr. David Walford with Ralf Meerbote, 1992, as Attempt to Introduce the Concept of Negative Magnitudes into Philosophy.

 

              D. Irvine, 1911, in I1:117-56.

 

Kt17:    Untersuchung über die Deutlichkeit der Grundsätze der natürlichen Theologie und der Moral, 1764, AA2:273-301 = CE1:245-75. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1949, as An Inquiry into the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morals (B2:261-85); revised in B6:29-47.

 

              Tr. anonymously (J. Richardson), 1798 (R2:1.339-83); E.W. Balduf, 1926, in Kant’s Prize Essay on Natural Theol­ogy and Morals (Chicago: University of Chicago Dissertation); G.B. Kerferd and D.E. Walford, 1968 (K1:3-35).

 

Kt18:    Träume eines Geistersehers, erläutert durch Träume der Metaphysik, 1766, AA2:315-73 = CE1:303-59. Tr. E.F. Goerwitz, 1900, as Dreams of a Spirit Seer Illustrat­ed by Dreams of Metaphysics, ed. F. Sewal (London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co.).

 

              Tr. J. Manolesco, 1969 (M1:29-98).

 

Kt19:    De mundi sensibilis atque intelligibilis forma et principiis, 1770, AA2:385-419 = CE1:375-416. Tr. G.B. Kerferd and D.E. Walford, 1968, as On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and Intelligible World (K1:45-92); often referred to as Kant’s ‘Inaugural Disserta­tion’.

 

              Tr. W.J. Eckoff, 1894 (New York: Columbia College), reprinted 1970 (New York: AMS Press); J. Handyside, 1928 (H1:31-85), reprinted with Beck’s revisions, 1986 (B5:145-88) and 1988 (B6:54-76).

 

Kt20:    Was heißt: Sich im Denken orientiren?, 1786, AA8:131-47 = CE6:7-18. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1949, as What is Orientation in Thinking? (B2:293-305).

 

              Tr. anonymously (J. Richardson), 1798 (R2:1.385-407); H.B. Nisbet, 1991 (N1:235-49).

 

Kt21:   Einige Bemerkungen zu L.H. Jakob’s Prüfung der Mendelssohn’schen Morgenstun­den, 1786, AA8:149-55. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as On Mendelssohn’s Morning Hours (R1:174-5).

 

Kt22:    Über eine Entdeckung, nach der alle neue Kritik der reinen Vernunft durch eine ältere entbehrlich gemacht werden soll, 1790, AA8:185-251. Tr. Henry E. Allison, 1973, as On a Discovery According to which Any New Critique of Pure Reason Has Been Made Superfluous by an Earlier One (A3:107-60).

 

Kt23:   Von einem neuerdings erhobenen vornehmen Ton in der Philosophie, 1796, AA8:387-406. Tr. anonymously (John Richardson), 1798, as Of a Gentle Ton Lately Assumed in Philosophy (R2:2.159-87).

 

              Tr. P. Fenves, 1993 (F1:51-72).

 

Kt24:    Ausgleichung eines auf Mißverstand beruhenden mathematischen Streits, 1796, AA8:407-10. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as Settle­ment of a Mathematical Controversy (R1:286).

 

Kt25:    Vorlesungen über Metaphysik, various sets of student notes based on lectures delivered from 1762 to 1795, AA28.1, AA28.2,1, and AA29 = CE10:passim. Tr. Karl Ameriks and Steve Naragon, 1997, as Lectures on Metaphysics.

 

Kt26:    Vorlesungen über die philosophische Religionslehre, based on lectures delivered in c.1783-1784 (ed. K. Beyer, 1937), AA28.993-1126 = CE6:339-451. Tr. Allen W. Wood and Gertrude M. Clark, 1978, as Lectures on Philo­sophical Theology (London: Cornell University Press); revised Wood, 1996, for CE6. Page numbers in curved brackets refer to the 1978 translation, which did not supply the AA pagination.

 

 2. The Practical Standpoint

 

   A. Ethics and Politics

 

Kt27:    Recension von Schulz’s Versuch einer Anleitung zur Sittenlehre für alle Menschen, ohne Unterschied der Religion, nebst einem Anhange von den Todesstrafen, 1783, AA8:9-14 = CE4:5-10. Tr. Mary J. Gregor, 1996, as Review of Schulz’s Attempt at an Introduc­tion to a Doctrine of Morals for All Human Beings Regardless of Different Religions.

 

Kt28:    Von der Unrechtmäßigkeit des Büchernachdrucks, 1785, AA8:77-87 = CE4:27-35. Tr. anonymously (John Richardson), 1798, as On the Injustice of Counterfeiting Books (R2:1.225-39); revised Palmquist, 1994 (P1:38-45).

 

Kt29:    Recension von Gottlieb Hufeland’s Versuch über den Grundsatz des Naturrechts, 1786, AA8:125-30 = CE4:113-7. Tr. Mary J. Gregor, 1996, as Review of Gottlieb Hufeland’s Essay on the Principle of Natural Right.

 

Kt30:    Über den Gemeinspruch: Das mag in der Theorie richtig sein, taugt aber nicht für die Praxis, 1793, AA8:273-313 = CE4:277-309. Tr. H.B. Nisbet, 1970, as On the Common Saying: ‘This May be True in Theory, but it does not Apply in Practice’ (N1:61-92).

 

              Tr. anonymously (J. Richardson), 1798, (R2:1.159-223); W. Hastie (Parts II and III only), 1891 (H2:31-76); C.J. Friedrich (incomplete), 1949 (F2:412-29); E.B. Ashton, 1974 (Phila­delphia: University of Pennsylvania Press); T.B. Humphrey, 1983 (H5:61-89).

 

Kt31:    Das Ende aller Dinge, 1794, AA8:325-39 = CE6:221-31. Tr. Robert E. Anchor, 1963, as The End of All Things (B4:69-84).

 

              Tr. anonymously (J. Richardson), 1799 (R2:2.423-44); T. B. Humphrey, 1983 (H5:93-103).

 

Kt32:    Zum ewigen Frieden, 1795, AA8:341-86 = CE4:315-51. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1963, as Per­petual Peace (B4:85-135); revision of B2:306-45 (also 1957 [New York: Liberal Arts Press]); revised again in B6:430-57.

 

              Tr. anonymously, 1796 (London: Vernor & Hood), reprinted 1932, N.M. Butler (Los Angeles: U.S. Library Association) and 1939 (New York: Columbia University Press); anonymously (J. Richardson), 1798, (R2:1.241-314); J.E. Cabot (incomplete), 1847 (H4: 71-4); J.D. Morell, 1884 (London: Hodder & Stoughton); W. Hastie, 1891 (H2:77-148); B.F. Trueblood, 1897 (Boston: American Peace Society); M.C. Smith, 1903 (London: Swan Sonnenschein and Allen & Unwin), numerous reprints, such as 1972 (New York: Garland Publishing), revised 1948, A.R. Caponigri (New York: Liberal Arts Press); H. O’Brien, 1927 (London: Sweet & Maxwell); C.J. Friedrich (incomplete), 1948, in In­evitable Peace (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univer­sity Press), pp.245-81, reprinted 1949 (F2:430-76); H.B. Nisbet, 1970 (N4:93-130); T.B. Humphrey, 1983 (H5:107-39); W. Schwarz, 1988, in Principles of Lawful Politics (Aalen: Scientia Verlag, 1988), pp.41-135.

 

Kt33:    Verkündigung des nahen Abschlusses eines Tractats zum ewigen Frieden in der Philosophie, 1796, AA8:411-22. Tr. Peter Fenves, 1993, as Announcement of the Near Conclusion of a Treaty for Eternal Peace in Philosophy (F1:83-93).

 

Kt34:       Über ein vermeintes Recht aus Menschenliebe zu lügen, 1797, AA8:423-30 = CE4:609-15. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1949, as On a Supposed Right to Lie from Altruistic Motives (B2:346-50).

 

              Tr. A.E. Kroeger, 1873, in The Journal of Spec­u­lative Philos­ophy 7.2 (St. Louis: George Knapp), pp.14-19; T.K. Abbott, 1873 (A1:361-5); J. Ellington, 1993 (in E3:63-7).

 

Kt35:    Eine Vorlesung Kants über Ethik, based on students’ notes from lec­tures delivered between 1775 and 1781, ed. P. Menzer (Berlin, 1924). Tr. Louis Infield, 1930, as Lectures on Ethics (London: Methuen & Co. Ltd). Translation does not follow AA text. Cf. CE11.

 

   B. Philosophy of Education

 

Kt36:    Nachricht von der Einrichtung seiner Vorlesungen in dem Winterhal­benjahre von 1765-1766, 1765, AA2:303-13 = CE1:289-300. Tr. David Walford with Ralf Meerbote, 1992, as M. Immanuel Kant’s Announcement of the Programme of His Lectures for the Winter Semester 1765-1766.

 

              Tr. E.F. Buchner, 1904, in B9:256-7,263-7 (incomplete); R. Bolin (Part 4), 1968 (in B8).

 

Kt37:    Aufsätze, das Philanthropin betreffend, 1776-1777, AA2:445-52. Extracts tr. E.F. Buchner, 1908, as Letters on the Philanthropinum at Dessau (B9:242-6), and Gabriele Rabel, 1963 (R1:101).

 

Kt38:  Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?, 1784, AA8:33-42 = CE4:15-22. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1963, as What Is Enlightenment? (B4:3-10); revision of B2:286-92 and B3:85-92; revised again in B6:462-7.

 

              Tr. anonymously (J. Richardson), 1798 (R2:1.1-14); C.J. Friedrich (incomplete), 1949 (F2:132-9); H.B. Nisbet, 1970 (N1:54-60); T.B. Humphrey, 1983 (H5:41-6).

 

Kt39:    Pädagogik, based on lectures delivered from 1776-1787 (ed. F.T. Rink, 1803), AA9:437-99. Tr. E.F. Buchner, 1908, as Lecture-Notes on Pedagogy (B9:99-222).

 

              Tr. A. Churton, 1899 (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner) and 1900 (Boston: D.C. Heath), reprinted 1960 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).

 

 3. The Judicial Standpoint

 

   A. Philosophy of Nature

 

Kt40:    Gedanken von der wahren Schätzung der lebendigen Kräfte und Beur­theilung der Be­weise, deren sich Herr von Leibniz und andere Mechan­iker in dieser Streitsache bedient haben, nebst einigen vorhergehenden Be­trachtungen, welche die Kraft der Körper überhaupt betreffen, 1747, AA1:1-181. Extracts tr. Norman Kemp Smith, 1929, as Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces (H1:1-15), and Gabriele Rabel, 1963 (R1:1-8).

 

Kt41:    Untersuchung der Frage, ob die Erde in ihrer Umdrehung um die Achse, wodurch sie die Abwechselung des Tages und der Nacht her­vor­bringt, einige Veränderung seit den ersten Zeiten ihres Ursprungs erlit­ten habe und woraus man sich ihrer versichern könne, welche von der Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin zum Preise für das jetztlaufende Jahr aufgegeben worden, 1754, AA1:183-91. Tr. William Hastie, 1900, as Whether the Earth Has Undergone an Alteration of its Axial Rotation (H3:157-65).

 

              Reprinted 1968, ed. Willy Ley (New York: Greenwood), and 1969, ed. M.K. Munitz (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press).

 

Kt42:    Die Frage, ob die Erde veralte, physikalisch erwogen, 1754, AA1:193-213. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as The Question: ‘Whether the Earth Grows Old?’ considered physically (R1:11-2).

 

Kt43:    Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels oder Versuch von der Verfassung und dem mechanischen Ursprunge des ganzen Weltgebäudes, nach Newtonischen Grundsätzen abgehandelt, 1755, AA1:215-368. Tr. Stanley L. Jaki, 1981, as Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens (Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press).

 

              Tr. W. Hastie (incomplete), 1900 (H3:1-155); reprinted 1969 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press); rev. W. Ley, 1968 (New York: Greenwood).

 

Kt44:    Meditationum quarundam de igne succincta delineatio, 1755, AA1:369-84. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1986, as Succinct Exposition of Some Medita­tions on Fire (B5:23-44).

 

Kt45:    Von den Ursachen der Erderschütterungen bei Gelegenheit des Unglücks, welches die westliche Länder von Europa gegen das Ende des vorigen Jahres betroffen hat, 1756, AA1:417-27. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as On the Causes of Earthquakes On the occasion of the Calamity which hit the Western Lands of Europe towards the end of last year (R1:27-8).

 

Kt46:    Geschichte und Naturbeschreibung der merkwürdigsten Vorfälle des Erdbebens, welches an dem Ende des 1755sten Jahres einen großen Theil der Erde erschüttert hat, 1756, AA1:429-61. Tr. anonymously (John Richardson), 1799, as History and Physiography of the Most Remarkable Cases of the Earthquake which towards the End of 1755 Shook a Great Part of the Earth (R2:2.93-142); revised Palmquist, 1994 (P1:2-30).

 

Kt47:    Fortgesetzte Betrachtung der seit einiger Zeit wahrgenommenen Erderschütterungen, 1756, AA1:463-72. Extracts tr. Rabel, 1963, as Continued Observations (R1:30).

 

Kt48:    Neue Anmerkungen zur Erläuterung der Theorie der Winde, 1756, AA1:489-503. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as Magister Immanuel Kant’s New Remarks Offering an Ex­planation of the Theory of the Winds: by which he invites to his lectures (R1:33-4).

 

Kt49:    Entwurf und Ankündigung eines Collegii der physischen Geographie nebst dem Anhange einer kurzen Betrachtung über die Frage: Ob die Westwinde in unsern Gegenden darum feucht seien, weil sie über ein großes Meer streichen, 1757, AA2:1-12. Tr. Ronald Bolin, 1968, as West Winds (in B8).

 

Kt50:    Neuer Lehrbegriff der Bewegung und Ruhe und der damit verknüpften Folgerungen in den ersten Gründen der Naturwissenschaft, 1758, AA2:13-25. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as Magister Immanuel Kant’s New Doctrine of Motion and Rest: and of the consequences attached to it in the first Principles of Natural Science, by which at the same time his lectures in the present half-year are announced (R1:37-9).

 

Kt51:    Versuch über die Krankheiten des Kopfes, 1764, AA2:257-71. Extracts tr. John Manolesco, 1969 (M1:162-8), and Gabriele Rabel, 1963 (R1:60).

 

Kt52:    Von dem ersten Grunde des Unterschiedes der Gegenden im Raume, 1768, AA2:375-83 = CE1:363-72. Tr. G.B. Kerferd and D.E. Walford, 1968, as Concerning the Ultimate Foundation of the Differentiation of Regions in Space (K1:36-43).

 

              Tr. D. Irvine, 1911 (I1:157-65); J. Handyside, 1928 (H1:17-29).

 

Kt53:    Über die Vulkane im Monde, 1785, AA8:67-76. Tr. anonymously (John Richardson), 1799, as On the Volcanos in the Moon (R2:2.143-57); revised Palmquist, 1994 (P1:31-7).

 

Kt54:    Über den Gebrauch teleologischer Principien in der Philosophie, 1788, AA8:157-84. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as On the Use of the Teleological Principle in Philosophy (R1:184-9).

 

Kt55:    Etwas über den Einfluß des Mondes auf die Witterung, 1794, AA8:315-24. Tr. anonymously (John Richardson), 1799, as Something on the Influence of the Moon on the Temperature of the Air (R2:2.79-91); revised Palmquist, 1994 (P1:46-52).

 

Kt56:    Physische Geographie, based on lectures delivered between 1756-1796 (ed. F.T. Rink), AA9:151-436. Introduction (AA9:156-65) tr. J.A. May in Kant’s Conception of Geography and its Relation to Recent Geographical Thought (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970.

 

              Tr. R. Bolin, 1968 (B.

 

   B. Philosophical Anthropology

 

Kt57:    Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen, 1764, AA2:205-56. Tr. anonymously (John Richardson), 1799, as Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime (R2:2.1-78).

 

              Tr. J.T. Goldthwait, 1960 (Berkeley: University of California Press); revised from 1957 dissertation, Kant’s Pre-Critical Esthetic (Northwestern University).

 

Kt58:    Recension von Moscatis Schrift: Von dem körperlichen wesentlichen Unterschiede zwischen der Structur der Thiere und Menschen, 1771, AA2:421-5. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as Review of Moscati’s Paper on the Difference in the Structure of Man and Animals (R1:95).

 

Kt59:    Von den verschiedenen Racen der Menschen, 1775, AA2:427-43. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as On the Different Races of Men with the Announcement of Lectures on Physical Geography (R1:98-100).

 

Kt60:    Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in weltbürgerlicher Absicht, 1784, AA8:15-31. Tr. Lewis White Beck, 1963, as Idea for a Universal His­tory from a Cosmopolitan Point of View (B4:11-26 and B6:415-25).

 

                     Tr. anony­mously (J. Richardson), 1798 (R2:1.409-32); W. Hastie, 1891 (H2:1-29); T. de Quincey, 1927 (Hanover, N.H.: Sociological Press); C.J. Friedrich (in­complete), 1949 (F2:116-31); H.B. Nisbet, 1970 (N1:41-53); T.B. Humphrey, 1983 (H5:29-39).

 

Kt61:    Recensionen von J.G. Herders Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit, 1785, AA8:43-66. Tr. Robert E. Anchor, 1963, as Review of Herder’s Ideas for a Philosophy of the History of Mankind (B4:27-52).

 

              Tr. W. Hastie, 1891 (H2:1-29); H.B. Nisbet, 1991 (N1:201-20).

 

Kt62:    Bestimmung des Begriffs einer Menschenrace, 1785, AA8:89-106. Extracts tr. Gabriele Rabel, 1963, as Determination of the Concept of a Human Race (R1:150-2).

 

Kt63:    Muthmaßlicher Anfang der Menschengeschichte, 1786, AA8:107-23. Tr. Emil L. Fackenheim, 1963, as Conjectural Beginning of Human History (B4:53-68).

 

              Tr. anonymously (J. Richardson), 1798 (R2:1.315-38); J.E. Cabot, 1847 (H4:74-80); T.B. Humphrey, 1983 (H5:49-59); H.B. Nisbet, 1991 (N1:221-34).

 

Kt64:    Über das Mißlingen aller philosophischen Versuche in der Theodicee, 1791, AA8:253-71 = CE6:24-37. Tr. anonymously (John Richardson), 1799, as On the Failure of All the Philosophical Essays in the Theodicee (R2:2.189-215).

 

              Tr. M. Despland, 1973, in Kant on History and Religion (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press), pp.283-97.

 

Kt65:* Der Streit der Facultäten, 1798, AA7:1-116 = CE6:237-327. Tr. Mary J. Gregor, 1979, as The Conflict of the Faculties (New York: Abaris); Part II tr. Robert E. Anchor, 1963 (reprinted from B4:137-54).

 

              Part II tr. H.B. Nisbet, 1970 (N1:177-90). Part III tr. J.C. Colquhoun, 1807, in J. Sinclair (ed.), The Code of Health and Longevity... (Edinburgh: A. Constable), vol. III, pp.246-59, numerous reprints and revisions.

 

Kt66:    Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht, 1798, AA7:117-333. Tr. Mary J. Gregor, 1974, as Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff).

 

              Tr. A.E. Kroeger (Book I, in 11 installments), 1875f (St. Louis: American Journal of Speculative Philosophy, vols. 9f); W. Cerf (incomplete), 1963 (in his Kt7); V.L. Dowdell and H.H. Rudnick, 1978 (Southern Illinois University Press).

 

Kt67:    Vorrede zu Reinhold Bernhard Jachmanns Prüfung der Kantischen Religions­philoso­phie, 1800, AA8:439-41 = CE6:333-4. Tr. Allen W. Wood, 1996, as Preface to Reinhold Bernhard Jachmann’s Examination of the Kantian Philosophy of Religion.

 

              Tr. P. Fenves, 1993 (F1:109-10).

 

            * Kt65 could also be placed into sections II.2.A or II.1 of this Bibliography. I have placed it here because it sums up Kant’s three main metaphysical interests, just as philosophical anthropology sums up his three main Critical interests [see note III.5, above, and note XI.3 of KSP1].

 

III. Unpublished Writings

 

 1. Letters (volumes 10-13 of AA)

 

              In CE14 Arnulf Zweig translates (in some cases extracts of) 215 of the most important letters to and from Kant, including revised versions of the 97 translated earlier, in Zw67. Letters are also translated in smaller numbers in many other places; for a list of selected examples, see KSP1:433 and the updated list in P1:114. All references to Kant’s letters cite the pagination of the first edi­tion of AA10-13. AA’s second edition includes the earlier pagination in the margins.

 

 2. Handwritten Notes and Essays (volumes 14-23 of AA)

 

              The subjects of the ‘Reflections’ in these volumes of AA are as follows:

 

              14 = Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Physical Geography.

              15 = Anthropology (2 vols.).

              16 = Knowledge and Reason.

              17 and 18 = Metaphysics.

              19 = Moral, Legal, and Religious Philosophy.

              20 = Aesthetics, Metaphysics and Miscellaneous (including Kt7i).

              21 and 22 = Opus Postumum (Kt9).

              23 = Notes found in the margins of Kant’s books.

 

              There is nothing even close to a complete translation of these volumes of AA; but see A3:171-7 (for excerpts from AA20:419-22); B9:225-37; F1:101-5; and the following:

 

              Tr. R. Meerbote, 1986, as ‘Concern­ing Sensory Illusion and Poetic Fiction’ B5:202-13 (Reflection 1525, t AA15:903-35).

 

              Reflection 1526, AA15:939-53. Tr. M.J. Gregor, 1986, as ‘On Philoso­phers’ Medicine of the Body’ (B5:228-38).

 

Kt68:   ‘On Inner Sense’ (a newly discovered fragment), tr. Hoke Robinson, International Philosophical Quarterly 29.3 (Sept. 1989), pp.249-61. Not in AA.

 

Kt69:   Welches sind die wirklichen Fortschritte, die die Metaphysik seit Leibnitzens und Wolf’s Zeiten in Deutschland gemacht hat?, c.1791 (ed. F.T. Rink, 1804), AA20:253-311. Tr. T.B. Humphrey, 1983, as Progress in Metaphysics (New York: Abaris Books).

 

 3. Reconstructions of Lectures (volumes 9, 24-29 of AA)

 

              The subjects of the lectures in these volumes of AA are as follows:

 

               9 = Logic, Physical Geography and Pedagogy.

              24 = Logic (2 vols.).

              25 = Anthropology (2 vols.)

              26 = Physical Geography (forthcoming).

              27 = Moral Philosophy (3 vols.).

              28 = Metaphysics and Rational Theology (3 vols.).

              29 = Minor Lectures and Sup­plements (2 vols.).

 

IV. Collections of Translations

 

          Over the past eight years Cambridge University Press has made significant progress in setting right what I called in 1992 ‘[t]he most serious crime in two centuries of English-speaking Kant scholarship’—viz., ‘the lack of a single, uniform edition of Kant’s Works in English’ [KSP1:434]. If progress continues according to schedule, my hopeful prediction—that ‘the scholarly world will not have to celebrate the second centenary of Kant’s death with this scourge still on its record—may well be fulfilled. The most significant difference between this Bibliography of Translations and the one that appears in KSP1 is the correlation that now appears between the AA location of each of Kant’s published writings and its corresponding location in the ‘CE’ (Cambridge Edition). By the time KSP3 appears, all the CE volumes should have appeared, so the correlations between AA and CE will be complete.

          As explained in Appendix I, so much of my basic research for this book was completed before the CE volumes began to appear that it has not been practical for me to make full use of the new translations in some cases. I have therefore kept the two-tiered system of referencing used in KSP1, with the most used translation appearing in larger print immedi­ately after the German reference and other translations following in smaller print. As a result, many of the references to Gabriele Rabel’s collection of excerpts have been omitted. Since the publication of KSP1, Richardson’s collection has been reprinted and can now be said to have come fully out of the ‘virtual oblivion’ [KSP1:435] it had been in up to that point.

          As in KSP1, the following list specifies the contents of all the books I could find that con­tain original English translations of two or more of Kant’s published writings and/or lectures (i.e., Kt1-Kt69). Though even more extensive than before, it is still bound to be in­complete, since it excludes not only the innumerable translations of single works, but also collections that merely gather previously translated works without sig­nifi­cant editing, such as T.M. Greene’s Kant Selec­tions (London: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1957[1929]) and E. Behler’s Immanuel Kant: Philosophical Writings (New York: Continuum Pub­lishing Co., 1986). Because my referencing system has been modified slightly, the works listed below are no longer listed in Part Two of this Bibli­ogra­phy (‘Other Sources’); complete bibliographical information is therefore given here.

 

A1:   Abbott, T.K., Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason and Other Works on the Theory of Ethics (London: Longmans, Green & Co., Ltd, 1873): Kt4, Kt5, Kt34 and extracts from Kt6 (Introductions), Kt8 (Book I) and Kt30.

A2:   Abbott, T.K., Kant’s Introduction to Logic (London: Longmans, Green & Co., Ltd, 1885); reprinted 1963 (London: Vision Press Ltd) and (New York: Philosophical Library): Kt10 and Kt14.

A3:   Henry E. Allison, The Kant-Eberhard Controversy (London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973): Kt22, two letters, and selections from AA20.

B1:    Bax, Ernest Belfort, Kant’s Prolegomena and Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science (London: G. Bell & Sons, 1883); revised 1891: Kt2, Kt3, and numerous letters (mostly extracts; two complete).

B2:    Beck, Lewis White, Immanuel Kant: Critique of Practical Reason and Other Writings in Moral Philosophy (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1949): Kt4, Kt5, Kt17, Kt20, Kt32, Kt34, Kt38 and extracts of Kt6.

B3:    Beck, Lewis White, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc., 1959): Kt5 and Kt38.

B4:    Beck, Lewis White, Kant On History (New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc., 1963): Anchor’s Kt31, Kt61, and Part II of Kt65; Beck’s Kt32, Kt38, and Kt60; and Fackenheim’s Kt63.

B5:    Beck, Lewis White, Kant’s Latin Writings (New York: Peter Lang, 1986): Kt11, Kt12, Kt19, Kt44, Kt67 and Kt68.

B6:    Beck, Lewis White, Kant Selections (New York: Macmil­lan Publishing Co., 1988): revisions of his pre­vious trans­lations of all of Kt5, Kt17, Kt38 and Kt60, most of Kt2, Kt32 and a 1772 letter to Herz, and extracts from Kt4; also most of Handy­side’s Kt19 and extracts of Müller’s Kt1 (revised) and Bernard’s Kt7.

B7:    Blakney, Raymond B., An Immanuel Kant Reader (New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1960): short extracts, interspersed with commentary, of Kt1, Kt2, Kt4, Kt5 and Kt7 (not included in the listings of translations given above).

B8:    Bolin, Ronald, Immanuel Kant’s Physical Geography (Bloomington: Indiana University M.A. thesis, 1968): Kt49, Kt56, and short extracts of Kt36, Kt50, and Kt59.

B9:    Buchner, Edward Franklin, The Educational Theory of Immanuel Kant (Philadel­phia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1904); reprinted 1971 (New York: AMS Press): Kt39, extracts of Kt1, Kt36, and Kt37, one letter, and some Reflections.

CE:    Guyer, Paul, and Allen W. Wood (eds.), The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant, 14 volumes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992-). Numbers below follow the order listed on the page before each volume’s title page. Dates and other details given for unpublished volumes are tentative only.

     1. Tr. and ed. David Walford with Ralf Meerbote, Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770 (1992): Kt11, Kt12, Kt13, Kt14, Kt15, Kt16, Kt17, Kt18, Kt19, Kt36, and Kt52.

     2. Tr. and ed. Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood, The Critique of Pure Reason (1998): Kt1 (1781 and 1787 editions).

     3. Ed. Henry Allison and Peter Heath, Theoretical Philosophy after 1781 (in process, c.2001): Kt2 and other short works.

     4. Tr. and ed. Mary J. Gregor, Practical Philosophy (1996): Kt4, Kt5, Kt6, Kt27, Kt28, Kt29 (tr. and ed. Wood), Kt30, Kt32, Kt34, Kt38, one essay not by Kant (from AA8:451-60) and two letters (tr. Wood from AA8:433-7).

     5. Tr. Paul Guyer and Eric Matthews, Critique of the Power of Judgment, ed. Paul Guyer (in press, c.2000) [was ‘Aesthetics and Teleology’]: Kt7 and Kt7i.

     6. Ed. Allen W. Wood and George di Giovanni, Religion and Rational Theology (1996): Kt20, Kt26, Kt31, and Kt68 (tr. Wood); Kt8 and Kt64 (tr. di Giovanni); and Kt65 (tr. Gregor and Anchor).

     7. Ed. Guenter Zoeller, Anthropology, History and Education (in process, c.2001). Lectures on Anthropology to be published as a separate volume, ed. Allen W. Wood (c.2000).

     8. Ed. Eric Watkins, Natural Science(in process, c.2002).

     9. Tr. and ed. J. Michael Young, Lectures on Logic (1992): Blomberg, Vienna, Hechsel (selections), Dohna-Wundlacken, and Jäsche versions of Kt10.

    10.   Tr. and ed. Karl Ameriks and Steve Naragon, Lectures on Metaphysics (1997): Herder (selections), L1 (incomplete), Mrongovius, Volckmann (selections), L2 (incomplete), Dohna (selections), K2 (selections), and Vigilantius (K3) versions of Kt25.

    11.   Tr. Peter Heath, Lectures on Ethics, ed. Peter Heath and J.B. Schneewind (1997) [was ‘Lec­tures on Practical Philosophy’]: Herder (selections), Collins, Mrongovius (selections from second set), and Vigilantius versions of Kt35.

    12.   Tr. Eckart Förster and Michael Rosen, Opus Postumum, ed. Eckart Förster (1993): selections from Kt9.

    13.   Tr. Curtis Bowman, Paul Guyer, and Frederick Rauscher, Notes and Fragments, ed. Paul Guyer (in process, c.2003).

    14.   Tr. and ed. A. Zweig, Correspondence (1999): 215 letters to and from Kant (including often revised versions of the 97 letters in Zw67).

CT:   Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press): an unnumbered series of texts including Hatfield’s Kt2, Gregor’s Kt4, Kt5, and Kt6, and Wood’s and di Giovanni’s Kt8; also tr. H.B. Nisbet, Political Writings, ed. Hans Reiss (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).

E1:    Ellington, James, Ethical Philosophy (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1983): Kt5 and Part II of Kt6.

E2:    Ellington, James, The Philosophy of Material Nature (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1985): Kt2 and Kt3.

E3:    Ellington, James, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals.3 Indianapolis: Hackett, 1993[1981]. Kt5 and Kt34 (added in third edition).

F1:    Fenves, Peter, Raising the Tone of Philosophy (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993): Kt23, Kt33, Kt67, one letter (AA11:138-40), four Reflections (6050-3, in AA17:434-8), and one unpublished essay (AA23:195).

F2:    Friedrich, Carl J., The Philosophy of Kant (New York: Random House, Inc., 1949): most of Kt2, Kt5, Kt30, Kt32, Kt38 and Kt60; long extracts of Kt4, Mere­dith’s Kt7 and G15’s Kt8; and shorter extracts of Kt1, Kt18 and Kt57.

H1:    Handyside, J., Kant’s Inaugural Dissertation and Early Writings on Space, ed. Norman Kemp Smith (London: The Open Court Publishing Co., 1928): Kt19, Kt52 and extracts of Kt40.

H2:    Hastie, W., Kant’s Principles of Politics (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1891); reprinted 1970 (New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation): Kt30 (Parts II and III), Kt32 and Kt61.

H3:    Hastie, W., Kant’s Cosmogony (Glasgow: James Maclehose & Sons, 1900); reprinted 1968, ed. Willy Ley (New York: Greenwood Publishing Corporation), and 1969, ed. M.K. Munitz (Ann Arbor: The Uni­versi­ty of Michigan Press): Kt41 and most of Kt43.

H4:    Hedge, Frederic H., Prose Writers of Germany,2 (Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1849[1847]): Kt63 and long extracts of Kt7 and Kt32, translated by J. Elliot Cabot.

H5:    Humphrey, Ted B., Perpetual Peace and Other Essays on Politics, His­to­ry, and Morals (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co., Inc., 1983): Kt30, Kt31, Kt32, Kt38, Kt60 and Kt63.

I1:     Irvine, David, The Metaphysical Rudiments of Liberalism (London: 1911): Kt16 and Kt52.

K1:    Kerferd, G.B. and Walford, D.E., Selected Pre-Critical Writings and Correspondence with Beck (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1968): Kt17, Kt19, Kt52 and 19 letters.

M1:   Manolesco, John, Dreams of a Spirit-Seer (New York: Vantage Press, 1969): Kt18 and extracts from Kt51.

N1:    Nisbet, H.B., Kant: Political Writings,2 ed. Hans Reiss (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991[1970]): Kt30, Kt32, Kt38, Kt60, Kt65 (Part II) and extracts from Kt6 and Kt1:373-4. The 1991 edition adds: Kt20, Kt61 and Kt63.

P1:    Palmquist, Stephen R., Four Neglected Essays by Immanuel Kant (Hong Kong: Philopsychy Press, 1994): revisions of R1’s Kt28, Kt46, Kt53, and Kt55.

R1:    Rabel, Gabriele, Kant (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1963): extracts from nearly all of Kant’s published writings and from 12 letters.

R2:    Richardson, John (anonymous translator), Essays and Treatises on Moral, Political, Religious and Various Philosophical Subjects, 2 vols. (London: William Richardson, 1798-9); reprint ed. Giuseppe Micheli (Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1993). Vol. 1 (1798): Kt5, Kt14, Kt17, Kt20, Kt28, Kt30, Kt32, Kt38, Kt60, and Kt63. Vol. 2 (1799): Kt8, Kt15, Kt23, Kt31, Kt46, Kt53, Kt55, Kt57, and Kt64.

R3:    Richardson, John, Metaphysical Works of the Celebrated Im­manuel Kant (London: W. Simpkin & R. Marshall, 1836): his 1819 translations of Kt2 and Kt10, along with an essay paraphrasing Kant’s views on God.

S1:    Semple, John William, The Metaphysic of Ethics (Edinburgh: Thomas Clark, 1836), numerous revisions and reprints, such as (ed.) Henry Calderwood (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1871). Kt4 (incomplete), Kt5, and Part II of Kt6.

W1:  Watson, John, The Philosophy of Kant (Kingston: William Bailie, 1882), numer­ous reprints and revisions, such as 1888 (New York: Macmillan) and 1978 (Folcroft, Pa.: Folcroft Library Editions): long extracts of Kt1, Kt4, Kt5, and Kt7.

 

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